In this guide
You can read this page without contacting anyone. If you decide to reach out, you can do it without giving your name. Nothing happens until you say so. If this happened to you or your child at a Sacramento City Unified school, the record below is public, and the sections after it explain what the law allows. The law in full is on our California school sexual abuse lawyer page.
The record at Sacramento City Unified
CBS Sacramento reported on June 4, 2023 that the City of Sacramento and Sacramento City Unified School District had finalized a $40 million settlement with five former Mark Twain Elementary students the week before. The city pays about 60 percent and the district about 40 percent. A sixth survivor settled separately for $12.5 million. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case depends on its own facts.
| What happened | Outcome | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Five former Mark Twain Elementary students abused in a classroom by an after-school program leader | $40 million settlement, about 60 percent paid by the city and 40 percent by the district | June 2023 | CBS Sacramento |
| A sixth survivor of the same abuser | $12.5 million settlement | June 2023 | CBS Sacramento |
Status of the cases
Both settlements are final as reported. The abuser, Joshua Vasquez, was a program leader in the city's START after-school program and a part-time district employee. He abused at least eight elementary students, some as young as seven, in a classroom at the school. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced in 2016 to 150 years to life in prison. CBS Sacramento says the district has since added training and stricter rules against staff being alone with students. The reporting does not describe earlier complaints or what the district knew before the arrest. At least eight children were abused; the settlements cover six. A survivor who has not come forward can still do so on the timeline below. Other districts in the region are on our Central Valley and Sacramento page.
Filing deadlines
California has two tracks. For abuse on or after January 1, 2024, there is no time limit; that is AB 452, now Code of Civil Procedure section 340.1(p). For abuse before that date, AB 218 controls: a survivor may file until age 40, or within five years of discovering that an adult injury was caused by the abuse, whichever is later. Survivors 40 and older also file certificates of merit from an attorney and a licensed mental health practitioner. No government claim is required for childhood sexual assault under Government Code section 905(m). SB 577 passed the Legislature at the end of August 2026 and awaited the Governor as of September 23, 2026. It may change the rules for older claims. Our statute of limitations page tracks it.
District responsibility
The Mark Twain settlements were split between two public entities because the abuser worked for both. A public district answers for its employees under Government Code section 815.2. In C.A. v. William S. Hart Union High School District (2012), the California Supreme Court held that a district can be liable when its administrators negligently hired, kept or supervised an abusive employee. In Doe v. Lawndale Elementary School District (2021), the Court of Appeal held that this duty does not depend on proof that the district knew of the employee's prior misconduct. Whether administrators responded reasonably to warning signs is a question for the jury. Section 340.1 allows up to treble damages for a cover-up, but in Los Angeles Unified School District v. Superior Court (2023) the Supreme Court held that Government Code section 818 bars that enhancement against public entities. We do not promise it.
A confidential first step
Call, text, or use the confidential form on this page. The form has no narrative box; it asks how to reach you and whether it is safe to call. A Jane Doe or John Doe filing is common in these cases, and we will ask whether you want one. You do not have to face the abuser to bring a claim. We handle cases statewide by phone, video and travel. No fee unless we recover. If there is no recovery, you owe no fee and no case costs.
Records to gather
You do not need any documents to call. Our before you call checklist for adult survivors lists what helps: the school and the years, the adult's role, yearbooks, report cards, photos, messages, and friends who knew. Parents can use our after your child tells you checklist. Write down what your child said in their words, with the date. Preserve messages and devices, and ask the school for its written policy and its Title IX coordinator's name. Do not contact the abuser or the district, and do not post details online.
Sources cited
- CBS Sacramento, city and district settle classroom abuse case, June 4, 2023
- Code of Civil Procedure section 340.1
- CSBA legal update on AB 452
- FCMAT report, January 31, 2025
- Government Code section 905
- Government Code section 815.2
- C.A. v. William S. Hart (2012), summarized
- Doe v. Lawndale (2021)
- Los Angeles Unified v. Superior Court (2023)
- CalMatters on SB 577, August 2026
- SB 577 bill status