What To Do If Someone Rear Ends You

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Wise Law Personal Injury & Accident Lawyers
Published date: August 9, 2025
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What To Do If Someone Rear Ends You

Getting rear-ended can be frightening and confusing. Whether you're stopped at a light or slowing down for traffic, a sudden hit from behind can cause vehicle damage, injuries, and stress. Many people aren't sure what to do next. Taking the right steps after a rear-end accident is important for your safety and your legal rights.

Wise Law helps you understand what to do after a car accident, especially when you're rear-ended. From checking for injuries to dealing with the insurance company, we’re here to guide you. Rear-end collisions can cause soft tissue damage, neck pain, and more serious problems that may not be obvious right away.

Our team can help you take the right steps to protect your health, your property, and your future. We believe everyone deserves fair compensation after being injured in a rear-end crash.

Why Are Rear-End Accidents Common?

Rear-end accidents are one of the most frequent types of car accidents. These happen when a driver fails to stop in time, usually because of distracted driving, speeding, or following too closely.

In heavy traffic or near stop signs, even a brief distraction can lead to a crash. Because they often occur at lower speeds, many people ignore the damage. But even most rear-end collisions can cause lasting medical care needs and vehicle repairs.

The Potential Impact of Rear-End Accidents

A rear-end crash may seem minor, but it can lead to serious injuries. Even if the vehicle looks fine, your body may not be. Many people suffer from neck pain, spinal cord damage, or soft tissue damage after being hit.

In some cases, traumatic brain injuries or emotional trauma may appear days later. These injuries can require ongoing medical care and affect your daily life.

Step 1: Check for Injuries and Ensure Safety

Step 1_ Check for Injuries and Ensure Safety

First, check yourself and your passengers for any signs of injury. If anyone is hurt, stay where you are and wait for help. If it’s safe to do so, move your vehicle to the side of the road and turn on your hazard lights. Then call 911 immediately.

Even if injuries seem small, emergency responders can help assess the situation and provide the right care. Calling 911 also creates a record of the collision, which may help with your insurance claim or legal claim later.

Step 2: Call the Police and File an Accident Report

Calling the police is important, even if the rear-end crash seems minor. The officers will create an official report that includes details about the collision, what each driver said, and who may be at fault. This police report is valuable if there are disagreements later.

It can also affect how the insurance company views your claim. In some cases, it helps show that the other driver was not paying attention or following the law.

Step 3: Gather Information from the Other Driver

Step 3_ Gather Information from the Other Driver

You will need to exchange information with the other driver. This includes names, addresses, phone numbers, license plate numbers, and insurance details. Ask for the name of the other driver's insurance company and note the make and model of their vehicle.

Stay calm, be polite, but do not admit fault. Even saying “I’m sorry” could be used against you later. Just focus on collecting the details you need to file your insurance claim and protect your rights.

Step 4: Document the Accident Scene

  • Take photos of the scene, including damage to all vehicles, any visible injuries, skid marks, and the surrounding area
  • Write down details such as the time of day, weather, road conditions, and anything unusual you noticed
  • Get contact information from any witnesses who saw what happened, as their statements may serve as valuable evidence

Step 5: Seek Medical Attention, Even If You Don’t Feel Injured

Step 5_ Seek Medical Attention, Even If You Don’t Feel Injured

After a rear-end accident, it’s very common to feel okay at first, only to notice pain days later. Whiplash, back injuries, and soft tissue damage may not appear right away. That’s why it’s important to seek medical care as soon as possible, even for small symptoms.

Your doctor's report becomes important proof if you file a claim for your medical bills. Waiting too long could make your injury seem less serious to the insurance company.

Step 6: Contact Your Insurance Company

Report the collision to your insurance company as soon as you can. Be honest but brief when explaining what happened. You may need to speak with an insurance adjuster, but you don’t have to provide recorded statements unless your own insurance policy requires it.

Be careful not to accept the first offer they give you. It may not cover all of your medical care or vehicle damage. Ask questions and don’t agree to anything until you’ve had time to think.

Step 7: Consult with an Experienced Car Accident Lawyer

Step 7_ Consult with an Experienced Car Accident Lawyer

A car accident attorney can help protect your legal rights after being rear-ended. They understand how to deal with the insurance company, handle recorded statements, and make sure you’re not pressured into a low offer.

A skilled car accident lawyer can collect thorough documentation, gather valuable evidence, and help you seek maximum compensation for your injuries, property damage, and lost time. With legal help, your chances of getting fair compensation improve.

Common Injuries Caused by Rear-End Collisions

Being rear-ended can lead to different types of car accident injuries, even if the crash seems minor. Many of these injuries are not obvious right away and may get worse over time. Knowing the most common injuries sustained in a rear-end accident can help you understand the need for quick medical care and a strong claim.

Whiplash and Neck Injuries

Whiplash is one of the most common injuries sustained in a rear-end crash. It happens when your head is suddenly thrown forward and then snapped back. This fast movement strains the muscles and ligaments in your neck.

Symptoms may include neck pain, stiffness, and headaches. Some people may also feel dizzy or tired. Even low-speed vehicle collisions can cause whiplash, and the pain can last for days, weeks, or longer.

Back Injuries and Herniated Discs

A rear-end accident can place sudden pressure on the spine, leading to back injuries such as herniated discs. This condition happens when a disc between the bones in your spine is pushed out of place, often causing sharp pain, numbness, or weakness.

Some back injuries may also result in spinal cord damage, which can limit your movement or require long-term medical care. Even a small rear-end crash can cause lasting damage to your lower back.

Head Injuries and Concussions

When a collision forces your head forward or into another part of the vehicle, it can lead to head injuries, including concussions. These types of car accident injuries can be serious and may affect memory, balance, and focus.

In some cases, the injury may involve traumatic brain injuries, which require immediate medical attention. Any blow to the head after being rear-ended should be checked by a doctor right away.

Emotional Trauma and Psychological Impact

A rear-end car accident does not just affect your body. It can also leave you with emotional trauma, such as a fear of driving or sleeping problems. Some people may develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially after a crash with significant injuries.

This emotional distress is real and can affect daily life. Getting help and documenting these feelings is important when building your claim.

How to Prove Fault in a Rear-End Collision

How to Prove Fault in a Rear-End Collision

If you're searching for what to do if someone rear-ends you, proving who caused the crash is an important step. In most cases, the other car that hits you from behind is considered responsible. Still, you must report the accident and gather facts. Determining fault helps protect your rights and supports your insurance claim.

Understanding the Rear-End Collision Liability Rule

The general rule in rear-end accident cases is that the other driver is at fault. This is because all drivers must keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of them. If they fail to stop in time, they are likely responsible.

However, there may be exceptions, like if your brake lights were not working or if you stopped suddenly without reason. This is why reporting the accident and collecting proof is so important in determining fault.

How Evidence (Photos, Witnesses, and Police Reports) Can Help

Strong proof can make a big difference in a rear-end accident case. Photos of the vehicle damage, the road, and any injuries help show what really happened. If there were witnesses, their statements could support your side of the story.

A police report is one of the most trusted forms of evidence. When you report the accident, officers record important facts that help determine fault and build a strong claim.

Dealing with Insurance Disputes Over Fault

Sometimes, the insurance company for the other driver may try to avoid paying. They might say you were partly at fault or question the details of the crash. This is common in many car accident cases. That’s why it’s important to stay calm and stick to the facts.

Never agree to give recorded statements without legal help. If needed, an experienced lawyer can talk to the insurance adjuster and help you fight for fair compensation.

FAQs

1. What should I do immediately after a rear-end crash occurs?

Stay calm and move to a safe location if you can. Check for injuries and call 911. This is a common scenario, so staying safe and reporting the crash is the best first step.

2. Does insurance coverage help if the other driver doesn’t have insurance?

Yes. If you have uninsured motorist protection, your own insurance coverage may help pay for injuries and damage.

3. Can I get financial compensation even if the crash seemed minor?

Yes. Even minor crashes can lead to real injuries and costs. You may be entitled to financial compensation depending on the damage and medical care needed.

4. What if road rage played a part in the accident?

Road rage can be a serious factor. If the other party was aggressive or threatening, let the police know when you report the accident.

5. What are the most common causes of rear-end accidents?

Some of the common causes include distracted driving, speeding, following too closely, and sudden stops. These often lead to rear-end crash situations.

Contact Our Car Accident Lawyer for a Free Consultation Today

Contact Our Car Accident Lawyer for a Free Consultation Today

If you were rear-ended, you may be facing medical bills, time off work, and pain that wasn’t your fault. Wise Law knows how stressful this can be. That’s why we offer a free consultation to help you understand your rights and options after a rear-end accident.

Our team can deal with the insurance agency on your behalf, helping you avoid costly mistakes. Whether you suffered minor pain or more serious injuries, we’ll work to recover compensation for everything you’ve lost. This includes medical costs, repairs, and more.

Don’t take the first offer without knowing what your case is worth. We work to ensure fair compensation and protect your best interests from the very start. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation. Let us help you move forward.

Published by
josh kohanim
About The Author
Josh Kohanim, Esq., is the founder and managing attorney of Wise Law. He has dedicated his career to advocating for individuals who have suffered catastrophic personal injuries. With over a decade of extensive experience in personal injury law, including six years at a prestigious California injury law firm, Josh was mentored by some of the state’s leading trial lawyers. He has successfully represented clients in a wide array of cases, ranging from catastrophic motor vehicle accidents to intricate injuries resulting from toxic chemical exposure.

Wise Law Personal Injury & Accident Lawyers. (2025, May 15). What to Do After a Car Accident in Los Angeles: A Quick Legal Guide. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from https://www.wiseinjuryfirm.com/what-to-do-after-a-car-accident-los-angeles.

This guide provides essential steps for car accident victims in Los Angeles, including immediate actions to take, how to document the scene, and when to seek legal help.Los Angeles Police Department. (2024, December 10). LAPD Traffic Collision Reports and Safety Statistics. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from https://www.lapdonline.org/traffic/accident-statistics.

This official LAPD resource offers detailed statistics on traffic collisions in Los Angeles and outlines citywide safety initiatives and reporting procedures.California Office of Traffic Safety. (2024, October 18). City of Los Angeles Traffic Safety Rankings and Reports. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from https://www.ots.ca.gov/rankings/los-angeles-2024
This page outlines how Los Angeles ranks among other California cities in terms of crashes, injuries, DUI incidents, and pedestrian safety.
California Department of Motor Vehicles. (2023, November 5). Accident Reporting Requirements in California. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-registration/reporting-a-traffic-accident.

This DMV resource explains when and how to report a car accident in California, including legal requirements for filing SR-1 forms and working with insurance providers.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2023, July 20). Driving Safely in Urban Areas: Los Angeles Focus. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from https://www.nhtsa.gov/los-angeles-driving-safety
The NHTSA offers urban driving safety tips and accident prevention strategies tailored to high-traffic cities like Los Angeles.

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Wise Law Personal Injury And Accident Lawyers
18653 Ventura Blvd. Suite 361 Tarzana, CA 91356
(424) 235-7879

This page was written, edited, and reviewed & approved by Josh Kohanim. Josh is has been recognized as a “Super Lawyer” in Personal Injury representation for several consecutive years. Additionally, Josh has been named one of the Top 100 Trial Lawyers by the National Trial Lawyers Association for his exceptional track record in personal injury law. If you’ve been injured or harmed, Josh has the experience and dedication to help you secure the compensation you deserve. Our last modified date shows when this page was last reviewed.
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